Disease of the pituitary gland: diseases, symptoms

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2018-09-12 00:00:29

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Dysfunction of the pituitary - disease, Which in recent years are diagnosed more often than before. To imagine such problems in General terms, every person need to at the first symptoms to go to the doctor for a detailed diagnosis. It is necessary to understand that diseases associated with impaired activity of the pituitary gland, threat – not only lowering the quality of life, but also a high probability of various complications.

disease of the pituitary gland

What is it?

The Pituitary gland is essential for the endocrine system. This term refers to the small size gland located in the brain, in its lower half. Iron is close to a saddle-shaped cranial bone, and produces hormones that ensure the possibility of normal life, regulating growth, metabolism and reproductive capacity of humans.

If the hormonal balance is disturbed, it is likely that this condition was provoked by diseases of the pituitary gland. Women and men they amaze in equal measure, they are exposed to people of different age, social status, leading different ways of life.

Where the trouble comes?

As a rule, the symptom is abnormal pituitary content of the hormones produced by this gland, in the blood. Possible as too much and too little concentration. In either case, heavily affects the whole endocrine system.

dysfunction of pituitary diseases

Usually insufficient production of hormonal compounds is triggered by incorrect blood flow or brain injury. In some cases, the disease associated with the pituitary gland, observed against the background of hemorrhage, inflammation, problems in the circulatory system. This may be a consequence of irradiation.

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Diseases of the pituitary gland, in which the level of activity of the gland is inflated, often associated with benign neoplasm. This pathology is called in medicine adenoma. The disease is spread quite widely, its development can cause injury or infection of the brain. In some cases, the adenoma disease (pituitary) develops on the background of long-term use of oral contraceptives.

How to detect the problem

For pituitary Disease manifest themselves next characteristic only to them symptoms. In addition, observed manifestation associated with some other diseases, making the diagnosis may be complicated.

So, if the pathology developed before birth, then to see it quite easily – it's a disproportionate addition, unhealthy appearance. If hormonal activity is insufficient, growth slows, and for a lifetime this person will be below average. But the excessive activity of the gland leads to gigantism – growth doesn't stop throughout life.

Disease of the pituitary gland some patients grow truly enormous growth that is accompanied by acromegaly-increase limbs, the voice becomes rough, posture deteriorates, internal systems and organs deform.

disease associated with dysfunction of the pituitary

If for pituitary disease characterized incorrectly, too weak a process to produce the growth hormone, it leads to disturbances in the urinary system. Analysis of blood biochemistry can reveal a lack of sodium, glucose, growth hormone. Also, there is an unnatural response to insulin.

What else happens?

If the lack of hormones developing in the secondary form in patients diagnosed with hypothyroidism. In some cases, affects the pituitary gland is graves ' disease. Quite rare, but still occurs pituitary dwarfism – this pathology often affects the male half of humanity than women. Which is good, modern medicine knows quite effective methods of eliminating disease.

Hypothyroidism

If the thyroid gland does not produce required for the normal functioning of the body's amount of hormones, it causes hypothyroidism. Usually this occurs in case of insufficient functioning of the body or in pathological effect on the processes that control hormonal balance.

Primary (thyrogenous) hypothyroidism is usually triggered by lack of iodine in the body. In some cases, cause mechanical injury to the thyroid gland, triggered by radiation therapy, surgery, etc.

Secondary hypothyroidism – a disease in which the body enough of the hormones produced by the thyroid gland. At this violation the hypothalamus may not generate tiroliberin that affects the pituitary gland – stop the processes of creation of thyroid-stimulating hormone.

Central hypothyroidism

Tertiary hypothyroidism in modern medicine, often also referred to as Central. This form is narrowly distributed and is characterized by a failure of the thyroid gland to cope with the tasks entrusted to it. In some cases it is triggered by features of the pituitary gland, but sometimes the role played by the hypothalamus.

disease of the pituitary gland women

Pathology

To Suspect hypothyroidism at the beginning of the development of the disease is quite difficult, as it is hidden and striking symptoms has not. Most often the abnormalities are identified by blood test for the detection of peculiarities in hormonal levels. In the congenital form, the childsee abdominal distension, umbilical hernia, the inadequacy of language, of thyroid. Eventually the baby loses appetite, disrupted the normal development, the weight goes beyond the statutory, disrupted gastrointestinal – appear constipation.

If you begin to treat the disease in time, you can restore the functionality of all body systems fully. Also in the norm will include the process of child's growth.

When running the form in an adult pathology may be suspected by the appearance of the patient – facial skin yellowish, the face swells because fluid is not excreted in normal mode. The person feels weak, he is actively losing hair and eyebrows, dry skin, sore muscles.

This is Usually a pretty apathetic person, who speaks in a hoarse voice and rather deaf. Further development of the disease is associated with impaired functioning of the nervous system that affects memory, ability to concentrate, intellect. There are problems with sleep, as the patient depressed. In the blood decreases hemoglobin, increases cholesterol.

Hyperprolactinemia

Prolactin-a hormone in norm actively involved in the formation of the required amount of breast milk a nursing mother. Hyperprolactinemia may develop in one of three forms. Natural option – is a physiological form due to childbirth and growth. Pathological usually provoked by an adenoma or other internal disorders. For long-term use of certain groups of drugs may receive a pharmacological form of the disease.

graves' disease pituitary

Clinical symptoms may occur in patients of any age and gender. The women noted:

  • The allocation of breast milk;
  • Disruption of the menstrual cycle;
  • Inability to get pregnant;
  • Lowered interest in sex;
  • Pain during intercourse.

Men often develop impotence, possible blindness. Patients in young age sexual system develops with a delay. Hyperprolactinemia causes metabolic problems, and acne. Patients feel a constant weakness, disturbed sleep. Often the disease provokes diabetes.

Adenoma

There are two kinds of pituitary adenoma – active and inactive hormone. Usually pathology develops slowly, the tumor is benign in nature. Depending on the size, talking about the microscopic, macroadenoma.

At an early stage of adenoma development practically does not manifest itself, which significantly complicates the diagnosis. Over time, the tumor is causing endocrine-metabolic syndrome. While growing in size, the thyroid gland, appears overweight, warts. Most patients report that the skin becomes oily. Many diagnosed with diabetes. Often adenoma has symptoms of hypothyroidism, hyperprolactinemia.

How to notice adenoma

The Development of adenomas is associated with ophthalmic, neurological syndrome. The visual field of the patient undergoes a distortion, and he suffers from headaches. As a rule, strongly decreases vision, disturbance of eye movements. Doctors attribute this to the fact, that the tumor compresses the Turkish saddle, cranial nerves.

disease of the pituitary gland symptoms

Often with the pituitary adenoma patients become depressed and suffer from nervous disorders. The continued growth of tumors provokes mental disorders.

How to determine disease

If there are specific for adenoma symptoms, there is even the slightest suspicion of this disease, you need to make an appointment with a local therapist, who will forward to the endocrinologist. When using the services of a private clinic you can just go to an endocrinologist for detailed diagnostics of the condition of the body.

The Doctor will choose the most applicable tool of analysis techniques to monitor hormone levels in urine, blood, will do the analysis on biochemistry. If there is an assumption that the cause in the knotty hypothyroidism, advanced ultrasound diagnostics.

To determine the species of the tumor must undergo a CT scan or MRI. It also allows accurate detection of the size of tumors, to understand how affected the Turkish saddle, and what the nature of the damage. The ophthalmic study also assess the condition of the cranial nerves.

What to do?

Treatment of diseases of the pituitary gland is determined by the specific diagnosis. First we need to pick up the drugs, allowing you to return to normal hormonal balance. The patient is prescribed medicines that stimulate the production of hormones necessary internal systems of the body. To further carry out restorative measures and choose a diet that is optimal for pathology.

diseases associated with pituitary gland

If set adenoma, a good result can give radiation therapy to get rid of the tumor. When macroadenoma possible surgical removal of the tumor.

The Lack of hormones in the blood must be replenished by external sources, accompanied by the minerals and vitamin therapy. In the treatment of young patients hormones injected minimal doses. When you successfully selected the program soon returns to normal health in children normalgrowth.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://www.tostpost.com/ar/health/9444-disease-of-the-pituitary-gland-diseases-symptoms.html

BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/16949-hvaroby-g-pof-zu-zahvorvann-s-mptomy.html

DE: https://www.tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/16960-krankheiten-der-hypophyse-erkrankungen-symptome.html

ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/la-salud/16968-la-enfermedad-de-la-hip-fisis-la-enfermedad-los-s-ntomas-de-la.html

HI: https://www.tostpost.com/hi/health/9449-disease-of-the-pituitary-gland-diseases-symptoms.html

JA: https://www.tostpost.com/ja/health/9450-disease-of-the-pituitary-gland-diseases-symptoms.html

KK: https://www.tostpost.com/kk/densauly/16948-gipofiz-aurulary-auru-belg-ler.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/zdrowie/16930-choroby-przysadki-choroby-objawy.html

PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/16927-doen-a-da-hip-fise-a-doen-a-os-sintomas.html

TR: https://www.tostpost.com/tr/sa-l-k/16955-hastal-k-hipofiz-bezi-hastal-klar-belirtileri.html

UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/zdorov-ya/16943-hvorobi-g-pof-za-zahvoryuvannya-simptomi.html

ZH: https://www.tostpost.com/zh/health/10316-disease-of-the-pituitary-gland-diseases-symptoms.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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