How does angina (symptoms) and what medications to take?

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2018-05-24 13:00:46

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The Phrase “angina pectoris" known to many people. And most of them use this expression to emphasize the greed of man “toad presses”. But few know that behind this phrase hides a fairly serious symptoms that characterize heart disease. We are talking about such an unpleasant phenomenon as angina. Symptoms and what medication to take for this disease, let us consider in more detail.

angina symptoms and what drugs to take

What is angina?

Initially, let us examine what constitutes a disease. What are the patient with the diagnosis "angina" symptoms and what drugs to take to combat this disease?

This pathology is a kind of cardiac ischemia, in which there is an obstacle to the free circulation of blood. Unpleasant phenomenon can be observed in one coronary artery or two. In addition, the patient's attack, signaling the lack of oxygen.

Angina develops on the background of an imbalance of necessary heart muscle of oxygen and the amount that it receives. The lack of such an important component it is a violation of metabolism and is dead.

The Reasons for such a situation can be suppressed in the local interruption of the blood supply (narrowing of arteries) or in a sharp and prolonged spasm of the blood vessels of the heart. Prolonged lack of oxygen can lead to serious consequences. In this case, the patient may develop heart attack.

Causes pathology

In Order to prevent the development of serious effects, it is necessary to take medication for angina heart. Symptoms, causes pathology require a detailed study. Knowing them, you will be able to suspect the disease and to provide patient care.

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The Main causes of angina are concluded in the following factors:

  1. Obesity. The more it is expressed, the higher the risk of angina.
  2. Smoking. People overly dependent on tobacco, exposes himself to serious risk of disease.
  3. High cholesterol levels in the blood.
  4. The Strongest emotional stress or nervous overload.
  5. Diabetes. Patients who are diagnosed with this disease are more prone to the occurrence of angina.
  6. Chronic stress.
  7. Hypertensive disease.
  8. Lack of exercise (inactivity).
  9. High blood clotting, which might cause a blood clot. They are known to clog the lumen of the vessels. It is the thrombosis cause stenokardicheskie attacks and provoke myocardial infarction.
  10. Metabolic syndrome (high cholesterol in combination with hypertension and obesity).
  11. Thrombophlebitis or phlebothrombosis.

It is not necessary to have a person present all of the above factors. Enough of even one of them to develop angina.

angina symptoms treatment prevention

All these factors lead to the formation of pathology. But she might not disturb the patient, as long as not to be triggered by certain situations.

Typically, angina attack develops on the background:

  • Exercise;
  • Adverse weather conditions;
  • Emotional stress.

Classification of disease

There are several varieties of such pathologies as angina. Symptoms and what medications to take the patient, it is necessary to discuss with your doctor.

The following classification will enable you to understand what form of disease you're dealing with:

  1. Stable angina. only Occurs on the background of the surge. For pathology characteristic of class 4 development which characterize the permissible level of load that can be transferred heart.
  2. Unstable angina. It is called progressive. The patient may suddenly feel unwell. However, no precipitating causes may not be. Doctors claim that this pathology develops in the cracks of the heart vessel, which is localized near an atherosclerotic plaque. In the coronary arteries a blood clot forms, creating a hindrance to normal blood flow.
  3. Vasospastic angina. the local Disease manifests spasms in heart arteries. The reason for the development of this pathology is the failure of delivery to the myocardium of oxygen. The result is a spasm that characterizes angina. Such disease can occur at rest.

Functional classes of stable angina

As mentioned above, there are only 4:

  1. Pain Occurs behind the breastbone is paroxysmal in nature. However, such phenomena are rather rare. As a rule, their trigger is hard work at a fast pace.
  2. Chest Discomfort appears during climbing stairs. The pain occurs in cold weather while walking. Attack can trigger overeating.
  3. Pain occurs even after the usual slow walk for short distances (about 100 m). Chest discomfort occurs after the exit of the patient from a warm room into the cold.
  4. The Patient is not able to perform any physical activity. Even the simplest activity can provoke a seizureangina. Discomfort may occur at rest.

Stable angina

To Distinguish this form quite easily. Consider, what such pathologies as stable angina, symptoms and what medicine to take to get rid of the clinical manifestations of the disease.

medicines for angina

The Disease is able does not manifest itself until such time as a person is exposed to triggering factors. But in the case of physical or emotional stress, the patient developed a seizure. This is the main symptom of the disease. His appearance is always preceded by the same level of activity, in contrast to unstable disease.

The duration of the attack is 5 to 10 minutes. Any lengthening of the unpleasant evidence of unstable angina.

Another characteristic feature of this form of disease is a mild attack. In the case of stable angina patients need to take the pill “Nitro”. One pill is enough to relieve the patient from the attack. If we are talking about unstable angina, then one pill will not eliminate the patient's pain in the heart.

Symptoms of attack

We have spoken Above, than to stop unpleasant condition. However, the patient should know that pathology requires adequate therapy and only a doctor can prescribe medication for angina heart.

The Symptoms of attack are the following:

  1. Severe pain in the sternum. Discomfort is compressive, the compressive character. The patient complains of a feeling of heaviness and burning in the chest.
  2. The Pain may spread to left arm, shoulder blade, neck, throat. Rarely discomfort covers the right side: arm and stomach area.
  3. The Attack is preceded by activity: physical activity, emotional impact, cold weather, strong wind. Most often it leads to a brisk walk, especially in bad weather conditions (heat, cold, wind), climbing stairs or overeating.
  4. Discomfort always manifests itself very sharply, acute. The attack occurs suddenly, amid the greatest burden.
  5. The duration of the attack, depending on shape, can last from 1 minute to 15.

medicines for angina heart

The Above is a clinic with classic symptoms of angina. However, there are atypical features characterizing the ischemia of the heart. Look at them.

Symptoms atypical form

How is this disease manifested? Some categories of people (most often this occurs in older persons or persons with diabetes) pain during an attack may not occur.

In these patients, angina makes itself felt to such a clinic:

  • Frequent heartbeat;
  • Nausea;
  • Weakness;
  • Increased sweating.

Sometimes the attack may occur without symptoms. This pathology is called “dumb” ischemia.

Often atypical angina symptoms:

  1. Shortness of breath. The phenomenon occurs on the exhale and the inhale. Its appearance provokes a partial relaxation of the muscles of the heart.
  2. Sudden and severe fatigue, caused by any load. The reason for the symptoms lies in the lack of oxygen and lack of contractile activity of cardiac muscle.
  3. Pain discomfort. If he is present, able to give in the arm, shoulder blade, teeth.

These symptoms are called angina equivalents.

Emergency care

Of Course, most of interest the following questions (if diagnosed angina): symptoms and what medications to take in case of pathology.

With the development of asthma, you must take the following actions:

  1. To Stop physical activity and sit comfortably, his legs dangling down.
  2. To Release the neck and chest of a man (to unbutton the shirt, remove the tie).
  3. Provide fresh air.
  4. The Patient should chew 1 tablet “Aspirin”.
  5. Then the patient under the tongue put the pill “Nitro”. This drug can replace the following medications for angina of the heart: “Nitrolingual" (1 tablet) or “Socket" (1 injection).
  6. After 3 minutes pain discomfort continues, you must repeat the dose. However, be aware that more than 3 pills (injections) to use for one attack is impossible.
  7. If you experience headaches, the patient should be given analgesic: “Baralgin”, “Pain”, “Sedalgin”.
  8. In the case of high pressure the patient requires rapid acting hypotensive tool of the type "Clonidine".
  9. Heart palpitations will help to normalize the cure "Inderal".

medicines for angina heart symptoms

Complications of illness

It is important to take all medications for angina prescribed by your doctor. Since pathology can lead to very serious consequences:

  • Arrhythmias;
  • Ventricular tachycardia;
  • Cardiogenic shock
  • Ventricular fibrillation;
  • Extensive myocardial infarction;
  • Atrioventricular blockade;
  • Congestive heart failure;
  • Pericarditis;
  • Pulmonary embolism.

Treatment

Struggling with angina in two ways:

  1. Conservative treatment. Should be carried out for entire life.
  2. Surgery. Isthe restoration of the necessary blood supply to the heart.

Consider what prescribed medication for angina that is taken by patients to improve their condition.

Conservative treatment consists of the following groups of medicines:

  1. Medicines that reduce blood clots: “Aspirin”, “Clopidogrel”, “Trombotto”.
  2. Beta-blockers. Reduce the need of cardiac muscle in oxygen, restoring the necessary balance, reduce pressure and frequency of contractions. Recommended medication “Metoprolol”, “Bisoprolol”, “Nebivolol”, “Atenolol”.
  3. Statin. To reduce the concentration of cholesterol in the body. Prescribe medication "Simvastatin”, “Atorvastatin”.
  4. Iace. Medication, warning spasms of blood vessels. Effective medications called "Perindopril", "lisinopril”, “Noliprel”, “children”, “Monopril”.
  5. Antagonists calcium channel. Reduce oxygen consumption of heart. Prescribe medicines “Verapamil”, “Verogalid”, “Diltiazem”.
  6. Nitrates. Contribute to the expansion of blood vessels, reduce the need heart of oxygen. Recommended medications “Nitro”, “Isosorbide”.

medicines for angina heart symptoms

Depending on the condition of the patient getting necessary drugs:

  1. Angina, and arrhythmia therapies include antiarrhythmic medications. Most often recommended drug “Procainamide”.
  2. In case of need of prevention of cardiogenic shock recommend pain relievers: “Talamonal”, “Omnopon”, “Morphine”, “Morphine”, “Fentanyl”.
  3. Medicines for angina, heart attack, heart failure – is often a fast-acting glycosides: “Strophanthin”, “Korglikon”, “Convallatoxin”.

Prevention

Never treat yourself this pathology, as angina! Symptoms, treatment, prevention of disease should be discussed with your doctor. Self-medication in this disease is very dangerous!

Preventive measures quite simple and is encapsulated in the "rules of IHD":

  • – deliverance from Smoking or inhalation of tobacco smoke.
  • B – more movements and activity.
  • – to lose weight, embark on the fight against obesity.

drugs for angina and arrhythmia

Following these simple recommendations will protect any person, regardless of sex and age, from the development of such serious pathologies as angina.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://www.tostpost.com/ar/health/4002-how-does-angina-symptoms-and-what-medications-to-take.html

BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/7080-yak-praya-lyaecca-stenakardyya-s-mptomy-yak-ya-lek-prymac-pry-getym.html

DE: https://www.tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/7081-wie-manifestiert-angina-pectoris-symptome-und-welche-medikamente-nehme.html

ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/la-salud/7086-como-se-manifiesta-la-angina-de-pecho-s-ntomas-y-los-medicamentos-que-.html

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JA: https://www.tostpost.com/ja/health/4003-how-does-angina-symptoms-and-what-medications-to-take.html

KK: https://www.tostpost.com/kk/densauly/7083-ret-nde-k-r-ned-stenokardiya-simptomdar-zh-ne-anday-d-r--d-rmek-oldanu.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/zdrowie/7085-jak-objawia-si-d-awica-piersiowa-objawy-i-jakie-leki-bra-przy-tym.html

PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/7081-como-se-manifesta-a-angina-de-peito-sintomas-e-quais-os-medicamentos-q.html

TR: https://www.tostpost.com/tr/sa-l-k/7087-kendini-g-steren-anjina-pektoris-belirtileri-ve-almak-i-in-hangi-ila-b.html

UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/zdorov-ya/7085-yak-proyavlya-t-sya-stenokard-ya-simptomi-yak-l-ki-priymati-pri-c-omu.html

ZH: https://www.tostpost.com/zh/health/4327-how-does-angina-symptoms-and-what-medications-to-take-at-the-same-time.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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