What is osteoarthritis and how to treat it? Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine. The causes of osteochondrosis

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2018-03-25 14:14:16

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what is osteoarthritis and how to treat itWhat is low back pain and how to treat it? It is these questions we will devote today's article. In addition, your attention will be presented information on why this disease occurs, what its symptoms and severity.

What is low back pain and how to treat it?

The Word “low back pain" comes from two Greek-osteo and chondros, which literally translates as “bone” and “cartilage” respectively. Thus, for this disease is characterized by degenerative disorders in articular cartilage. Such a deviation can develop in any part of the body. However, most often it affects the intervertebral discs.

Diseases

Depending on where a localized degenerative disorders, in medical practice it is accepted to allocate the lumbar, thoracic or cervical osteochondrosis. You should also pay attention that in English literature in medicine, the term osteochondrosis refers to a completely different orthopedic diseases, which in our country is called dissecans.

Pathogenesis

osteochondrosis of the lumbarWhat is low back pain and how to treat it? As you know, the root cause of this disease experts consider a sedentary lifestyle, which dystrophic and degenerative processes in the articular cartilage.

In the process of growing in the intervertebral discs in humans is physiologically reduced bloodstream. In this regard, their diet is diffuse, resulting in much more complicated the patient's recovery after stress and injury. It should also be noted that the inadequacy of the diet even worse effect on osteochondromatosis processes. The cartilage begins to lose its strength and elasticity, change their texture and form.

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Negative on the intervertebral discs affected by unbalanced and inefficient muscles. This usually occurs with insufficient warm-up, wrong habitual postures, carrying heavy bags on your shoulder, you are using too soft mattresses and pillows. In addition, a stimulant such pathology can serve as flat feet. After all, if the foot is unable to provide adequate cushioning during the interaction with a support, then this feature is necessary to carry out the vertebral column.

Being overweight also contributes to osteoarthritis. This is due to the fact that a large fat mass, putting off in various places of the body, begins to complicate the support of the equilibrium, which subsequently leads to an overload of the intervertebral joints.

Main causes of degenerative disc disease

The Reasons that cause pathological changes in the intervertebral discs, currently not fully understood. Most people start to see the first malaise after the age of 35 years of age.

Aggravation of degenerative disc disease and development occur against the backdrop of various back injuries, dynamic and static accelerations, and vibrations. The older the person becomes, the more such manifestations. However, it should be noted that in recent decades more and more young people (18-30 years) are turning to doctors complaining of severe back pain. The reasons for such an early symptoms of this disease, there are many. It may be a weak physical training, and curvature of the spine, incorrect posture, excess weight, flat feet, etc. in Addition, osteochondrosis of the lumbar, cervical or thoracic may occur due to:

  • degrees of painHereditary predisposition;
  • Smoking;
  • Metabolic disorders, infection or intoxication;
  • Nervous tension and stressful situations;
  • Overweight;
  • Abrupt discontinuation of regular training by professional athletes;
  • Improper diet (lack of minerals and fluids);
  • Age-related changes;
  • Injuries of spine (fractures, contusions);
  • Violations of posture, scoliosis, hypermobility (or instability) the segments of the spine, flat feet;
  • Pregnancy;
  • Unevenly developed musculoskeletal system;
  • Adverse environmental conditions;
  • Overload of the spine related diseases of the feet, and after wearing uncomfortable shoes (e.g. high heels);
  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Excessive physical exertion;
  • Lifting and carrying heavy loads, and also because other work, which greatly increases the load on the spine and pressure in the disc;
  • Prolonged exposure to awkward postures in sitting, standing or lying down;
  • Work with heavy lifting, frequent changes in the positions of the torso (jerk movements, rotations, flexion and extension).

Osteochondrosis: the degree of severity of the disease

To Know what degree of degenerative disc disease there are very important. After all this time to recognize the disease and immediately proceed to its treatment.

In medical practice, there are 4 degrees of this pathological state

  1. worsening of osteoarthritis

    First degree – disc a little, but compacted. In this patient there was a slight increase hamateprocesses, and the presence of a small exostosis. Himself lumbar lordosis can improve.
  2. Second level – the condition of the spine unstable. The patient has narrowing of the openings between the vertebrae and the spinal canal. All these factors lead to reducing the height of the disk.
  3. Third degree-the most difficult. There are more major changes: a strong narrowing of the intervertebral holes and the spinal canal. As a result of such pathologies may form a hernia.
  4. Fourth degree – the effect of treatment of 3 degrees, there is restoration. The patient remains only spondylolisthesis.

Symptoms

Degenerative disc disease of the lumbar, cervical or thoracic has quite pronounced symptoms, such as:

  • Constant pain in the back, shoulders, chest, waist and arms that are aching in nature;
  • Feeling aches and numbness in the limbs;
  • Loss of reflexes;
  • Malnutrition;
  • Noises in the head;
  • Hypotension;
  • Increased pain when lifting, physical exertion, sudden movements, sneezing, or cough;
  • Muscle spasms and so on.

Diagnosis

Typically, the preliminary diagnosis of this disease is put at the first examination of the patient. It should only be performed by an experienced neurologist. Usually the spine of the patient is examined in the seated, standing and lying, in motion and at rest. At survey of the patient's back pay special attention to his posture and the structural features of the body. In addition, note the tension of the muscles located near the spine.

For the correct diagnosis specialists use not only the external examination, but x-rays and computer and magnetic resonance tomography. Using them you can determine the level of the lesion and hidden pathology.

Treatment

causes of painWhat is low back pain and how to treat it? As a rule, therapy of this disease is carried out in the home. For example, the patient is very useful massage. In addition, any degenerative disc disease of the spine treated by conservative methods, which aim at eliminating pain, disorders of the spinal roots, and to prevent the progress of degenerative changes. If conservative therapy is ineffective, then surgery is performed.

It is particularly noteworthy that the duration of the treatment of this disease depends on its degree, age of the patient, applied methods and the effective implementation of patient advice and doctor's appointments.

Main therapies

Conservative with degenerative disc disease includes physical therapy, massage, physiotherapy, spine stretching, reflexology, and chiropractic and drug therapy. To understand what action means each method, consider them in more detail.

Physiotherapy

Exercise in osteochondrosis – this is the main method of conservative treatment of this disease. It is how to create a metered load that is aimed at strengthening and correcting the muscle corset, decompression of the nerve roots, the production of a specific movement patterns and increase their volume.

Physical therapy

With this method of treatment uses low frequency currents, ultrasound, magnetic fields, laser, etc. As a rule, they are used for relief of pain syndrome and inflammatory processes.gymnastics in osteochondrosis

Massage

This method effectively relieves muscle pain, tension, improves circulation and has a tonic effect. Exercise massage should only be experienced specialist.

Chiropractic

Manual impact on the muscular-skeletal system is aimed at relieving chronic and acute pain in the joints and spine, and to correct posture and increase range of motion.

Spine stretching

This is a fairly effective method of treatment and eliminate the pain in the joints and spine. It is implemented by individually loading using special equipment. This procedure is aimed at relieving pain, increasing intervertebral space and to restore the proper shape of the spine.complex osteochondrosis

Reflexology

For such treatment include a variety of techniques and methods by which the impact on the reflex zones and acupuncture points. Reflexology in combination with other therapies significantly increases their effectiveness.

Medication

This method is shown in the period of exacerbation of the disease and aimed at relief of unpleasant symptoms, inflammation and strengthening of exchange processes through the introduction or intake of medications.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://www.tostpost.com/ar/health/12398-what-is-osteoarthritis-and-how-to-treat-it-osteochondrosis-of-the-lumb.html

BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/22211-shto-takoe-asteahandroz-yak-yago-lyachyc-asteahandroz-payasn-chnaga-ad.html

DE: https://www.tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/22216-was-ist-osteochondrose-und-wie-man-es-behandelt-osteochondrose-der-len.html

ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/la-salud/22236-qu-es-la-osteocondrosis-y-c-mo-tratar-la-osteocondrosis-espalda-las-ca.html

HI: https://www.tostpost.com/hi/health/12413-osteochondrosis-osteochondrosis.html

JA: https://www.tostpost.com/ja/health/12416-osteochondrosis-osteochondrosis.html

KK: https://www.tostpost.com/kk/densauly/22205-b-l-osteohondroz-zh-ne-ony-alay-emdeuge-bolady-osteohondroz-bel-b-l-m-.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/zdrowie/22160-co-to-jest-dyskopatia-i-jak-go-leczy-dyskopatia-odcinka-l-d-wiowego-pr.html

PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/22161-o-que-a-osteocondrose-e-como-tratar-osteocondrose-lombar-as-causas-da-.html

TR: https://www.tostpost.com/tr/sa-l-k/22210-nedir-osteokondrozis-ve-nas-l-tedavi-edilebilir-bel-a-r-s-lomber-neden.html

UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/zdorov-ya/22195-scho-take-osteohondroz-yak-yogo-l-kuvati-osteohondroz-poperekovogo-v-d.html

ZH: https://www.tostpost.com/zh/health/13167-what-is-osteoarthritis-and-how-to-treat-it-osteochondrosis-of-the-lumb.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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