The Bashkortostan capital of Ufa. The anthem, emblem and the government of the Republic of Bashkortostan

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2018-03-28 23:02:20

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Republic of Bashkortostan (capital: Ufa) is one of the sovereign States within the Russian Federation. A very difficult and long was the road of this Republic to the current status.

A Little history

In the 16th century, the Bashkirs voluntarily became subjects of the Russian state. Many times they rise up in arms against the infringement of their freedom, agreed at the time of joining Russia, against social and national oppression. What happened in February 1917 revolution caused a popular movement in the region. It was aimed at the acquisition of territorial autonomy. Led this movement A. Z. persons with Disabilities.

During the Soviet power in December 1917, Sabasteanski the founding Congress (Kurultai) endorsed the idea of autonomy. He was first elected to the Bashkir government. However, the civil war began, and only in the spring of 1919, it became possible to implement this idea. Leaning to red, then to white Bashkir government reached agreement with the Soviet government on the formation of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Republic, which became part of Russia. 23 March was made public the announcement of this agreement. Since then this day is considered the birthday of the Bashkir ASSR.

The Rapid social, economic and cultural development of the region began shortly after the formation of the Autonomous Republic. The impressive achievements of its population is undeniable. Even the UN said about them. It is also a fact that the state of the various peoples of the Soviet Union, solemnly proclaimed, was emasculated in the conditions of totalitarianism. She was decorative.

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Road to independence

national anthem of the Republic of Bashkortostan

The Road to independence of the former autonomies opened democratic reforms carried out in recent years. For Bashkortostan, the festival was October 11, 1990, It was adopted an important document - the Declaration of state sovereignty of the Republic. The first President of Bashkortostan (it was Murtaza Rakhimov) was elected under the new Constitution. In state bicameral Assembly was reorganized Supreme Council. His election took place on 5 March 1995 Today, the relationship of this region with Russia are built on the basis of the prisoner between the Federal Treaty. The President Of Bashkortostan Rustem Khamitov. He has held this position since 2010. The government of Bashkortostan Republic obey him. This is the main Executive body of the Republic.

National Anthem of Bashkortostan

It was approved on 18 September 2008 and is one of the symbols of this Republic. The national anthem of the Republic of Bashkortostan is executed when the opening of the solemn sessions and meetings dedicated to the state holidays of the Russian Federation and Bashkortostan Republic, during the inauguration of the President and other important events. The authors words on the Bashkir language - Rashit Shakur and Ravil Bikbaev. Translations into Russian made Svetlana churaeva and Farit Idrisov. The latter is also the author of the music.

Coat of Arms of Bashkortostan

The coat of Arms of the Republic is its state symbol. The law on the coat of arms was adopted on 12 October 1993, the Project was developed by Fazlitdin Vlahov, the artist of the publishing house "kitap".

the President of Bashkortostan

The emblem is an image of the monument to Bashkir national hero Salavat Yulaev. The monument presented on the background of the rising sun. The image is inscribed in the circle framed with the national ornament. Inflorescence kurai presented below the monument is a symbol of courage of the peoples. Below is the ribbon painted in the colors of the flag of the Republic of Bashkortostan. It has the inscription "Bashkortostan". As for the color image, ornament and monument to S. Yulaev Golden, flower kurai - green, the sun yellow, but it itself is a light Golden color, the background between the monument and ornament-white, inner and outer circle have a dark Golden color.

Tell us a bit about Salavat yulaeva. This is the national poet of Bashkortostan, who sang the exploits of warriors, as well as mother nature. His creativity was passed a long time from mouth to mouth. It is imbued with the spirit of struggle against oppression. After all, Salavat is also the commander, associate Pugachev, who was elevated to the rank of Brigadier peasant "king". After the uprising was crushed, and Salavat captivated punitive, Bashkirs were forbidden to mention his name children, suppressed any mention of the fate of this man, who spent in prison almost a quarter of a century.

However, depicted on the coat of arms, not individuals. It is a collective image of the brave warrior who fights for justice and freedom. It symbolizes the unity and friendship of the peoples of Bashkortostan. The fact is, that on the arms according to the rules of heraldry to depict a particular person is not accepted. But keep in mind that not preserved portrait images of S. Yulaev. Therefore, to represent the emblem image was in any case impossible.

History of the adoption of the coat of arms

Will Talk about other projects seeking to become a state symbol. The history of the adoption of the coat of arms is quite remarkable. In the judgment of the Commission there were presented 40 projects. One of them was selected and proposed for consideration in higher instance - the Supreme Council. In this variant of the emblem Tolpar (the winged horse), and the flag of the Republic of Bashkortostan, vertically arranged. The framing was done in the formnational ornament and had the words "Republic of Bashkortostan". The horse symbolized the power of man, the aspiration of the Bashkir people in the future. Because this animal is a loyal companion of man. He also personified the commitment and generosity. Horse found in epic legends of many Nations, including the Bashkir. Prosperity and rebirth symbolized by the Golden color of the ornament.

Another project of the emblem is divided into 2 parts, a round shield. In the top of it was displayed on a white background the sun is rising over the Urals, the rays which diverge in all directions. In the lower half of which are painted in blue color of the Ural mountains. Their background depicts a running white wolf. The coat of arms was decorated with a green border. In the mythological traditions of the peoples of North America and Eurasia the image of the wolf is associated primarily with the cult of the ancestor of the tribe and the leader of combat squads. Since ancient times, Turks perception about the wolf-ancestor. According to one hypothesis about the origin of the word "Bashkort", it was linked with a term such as "wolf head". It is believed that in the southern Urals in 7-8 centuries the Turkic Khan, whose name was Bashkort, laid the foundations of statehood. He was later killed in the war with Byzantium. Both of these projects after discussion, was rejected by the Supreme Council.

General characteristics of Bashkortostan

the capital of Bashkortostan

We are Interested in the subject of the Russian Federation currently covers an area of about 144 thousand sq. km. Regions of Bashkortostan inhabited by approximately 4 million people, representatives of 80 nationalities. More than a quarter of them live in the capital, Ufa. All 20 cities in the Republic of Bashkortostan. These cities (with the exception of a few) was founded recently. Long history have only 4 of them (Birsk, Belebey, Sterlitamak, Ufa). The rest appeared in the years of industrial construction in the place of towns, especially when you are actively developed in Bashkortostan. The city is young, the following: Blagoveshchensk, Agidel, Davlekanovo, Beloretsk, Baymak, Meleuz, Kumertau, Ishimbay, Dyurtyuli, Salavat, Oktyabrsky, Neftekamsk, Tuimazy, Sibai, Yanaul, Uchaly.

The Territory of this subject is relatively small. About 0.8% of the total area of the Russian Federation is Bashkortostan. Ecology it is determined by the culture and structure of production, climatic conditions and geographical position. A variety of natural resources and conditions characterized this region. It is located at the crossroads of Asia and Europe, in a transitional belt to the Ural mountains from the Eastern European plain. Therefore, in the nature of Bashkortostan combines heterogeneous spaces.

In the depths of Bashkiria can find almost all types of natural resources, which is famous the Urals. In addition, the Urals have bestowed on the Republic's oil, which appeared due to rapid growth of the industry.

The Districts of Bashkortostan Republic is mainly inhabited by citizens. However, in the region's economy the role of agriculture remains significant. 51 a rural area about 5 million hectares of arable land is occupied in the earthen Foundation. For the production of livestock and agriculture of Bashkortostan is one of the leading places among the other subjects of the Russian Federation and first place in the region of the Urals.

Ufa

city of Bashkortostan

Ufa (Bashkortostan) - the capital of the region, a major industrial, administrative, scientific and cultural center of the Urals. This city is located on the banks of the river. Ufa is located 100 km West from the southern Urals, and the distance from Moscow is 1519 km 53 km - the length of the capital of Bashkortostan from the North to the South 28 km from West to East.

The City of Ufa is rich in water resources, forests. It is located in the hilly plains, which makes it attractive for skiing. Several sports complexes were established in the Ufa and have enjoyed great popularity: "Biathlon", "Trampoline", "Olympic Park", "AK yort".

Etymology of the name of the capital

The researchers still have no clear opinion about the etymology of the name "Ufa". According to the theory of N. K. Dmitriev, largest and specialist in Turkic Philology, the name comes from the word "UBA", in the ancient language meaning "mountainous place," "mound, hill". According to another version it comes from the hydronym "Uppa", the ancient name of the river "Ufa" with Finno-Ugric origin. There is unlikely a version of the legend according to which the traveler stopped to rest for the base of this city, said, "Uh, Alla", which means "O Allah!"

Ancient and modern city of Ufa

In ancient times on the site of today's Ufa was a large and rich city. He was probably shopping, he went through caravan routes connecting various cities of the Volga region, Siberia, Central Asia. The official story made count since the construction of the fortress, that is, from 1574.

Ufa, and in our days is a major transport hub. It is located at the intersection of air, rail, road, pipeline and river transport routes that link with Siberia and the Urals, the European part of our country. Ufa is the only city in Russia (except Moscow), which converge 2 routes of Federal significance: M5 "Ural" and M7 "Volga". The airport of the capital of Bashkortostan has international flights to Asia and Europe.

The City of Ufa (Bashkortostan) when viewed from above like a huge hourglass laid on its side. Jumper from one part to another"flows" traffic - rush prospect, the length of which is more than 10 km away.

Restoration of the historical appearance

What else can you say about a city like Ufa (Bashkortostan)? The capital of the region in recent years, rapidly developing, rapidly increased compared to last century its population. In Ufa in the beginning of the last century, there were about 50-60 thousand inhabitants. Today there are over 1.1 million In the capital is concentrated about 40% of the industrial potential. The city rapidly expanded upwards and outwards. Time is constantly washed the traces of the past. Of course, new joyful and desirable, but is becoming more apparent that the lost look of the old Ufa that the new generation of residents may not have a clear idea of what he looked like before. It was therefore decided to restore some of the streets as they were at the dawn of the last century. The best roofers, carpenters, potters set to work. They arrived from all parts of the Republic. Today in the premises created by the common labor of the memorial complex are the Museum of Ethnography. It is possible to learn about the different peoples of Bashkortostan. These premises also hosts temporary exhibitions, which correspond to the nature of the Museum.

The architecture of Ufa

In General we can say that Ufa ancient buildings are very few. Almost the entire city built over the last decades. Therefore, the architecture of Ufa - an abundance of concrete and glass. In the design of the city, however, used the folk art of the Bashkir national ornament. The style, however, turned out to be international. This is due to the interaction of different cultures of the Soviet peoples.

Ufa

To the present day, however, preserved some of the temples belonging to the era of classicism. This is the Church of the Saviour (built in 1824) and the Church of the intercession (1823). Other notable architectural monuments: the Governor's house, Bishop's house, house-Museum of Lenin (pictured above), the building of the noble Assembly, house of S. T. Aksakov, the house of M. V. Nesterov.

Cultural and educational institutions

When exploring the city you should pay attention to the Opera and ballet theatre (pictured below). It is a wonderful monument of architecture. The walls of the theatre were born and grew national ballet and Opera. Outstanding artists of Leningrad and Moscow participated in the development of this cultural institution. Rudolf Nureyev, the great master of dance, dazzling the audience in these walls.

g Ufa Bashkortostan

Center of Bashkortostan Republic, where until 1919 there was not a single theatre now boasts 10 state. In addition, the local Philharmonic attracts a lot of listeners. Especially popular today in the drama theatre. After Mazhit Gafuri, the same age of the Republic. His performances always gather a full house.

The school graduates have a wide choice. In Bashkortostan there are more than 30 universities in various areas of training.

districts of Bashkortostan

Banks Ufa

In Ufa today, there are 83 Bank. They are represented by 1776 ATMs and 430 offices. These banks are willing to provide to customers 274 cash lending 12 deposits, 28 loan programs mortgage, 19 - lending business, and loans 29. As you can see, and from this point of view is not lagging behind other major Russian cities Ufa. Currency, loans, deposits, mortgages - all that many are interested in today, so we thought it relevant to mention banks located in the capital of the region.

So we are told in General terms about this subject in our country as of Bashkortostan. Its capital was also summarized. This region, as you can see, has a rich history and tradition. Culture of the Republic of Bashkortostan is a separate interesting topic.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://www.tostpost.com/ar/education/13798-the-bashkortostan-capital-of-ufa-the-anthem-emblem-and-the-government-.html

BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/adukacyya/24668-bashkartastan-stal-ca-gorad-ufa-g-mn-gerb-rad-respubl-k-bashkartastan.html

DE: https://www.tostpost.com/de/bildung/24692-baschkortostan-die-hauptstadt-ufa-die-hymne-das-wappen-und-die-regieru.html

ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/la-educaci-n/24712-de-bashkortost-n-la-capital-de-la-ciudad-de-ufa-el-himno-el-escudo-y-e.html

HI: https://www.tostpost.com/hi/education/13820-bashkortostan.html

JA: https://www.tostpost.com/ja/education/13822-ufa.html

KK: https://www.tostpost.com/kk/b-l-m/24659-bash-rtstan-astanasy-ufa-alasy-n-rany-elta-basy-zh-ne-bash-rtstan-resp.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/edukacja/24585-lubuskie-stolica-miasto-ufa-hymn-god-o-i-rz-d-republiki-baszkirii.html

PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/educa-o/24599-bascortost-o-o-capital-a-cidade-de-ufa-o-hino-o-bras-o-de-armas-e-o-go.html

TR: https://www.tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/24663-ba-kurdistan-ba-kenti-ehir-ufa-mar-armas-ve-ba-kurdistan-cumhuriyeti-h.html

UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/osv-ta/24635-bashkortostan-stolicya-m-sto-ufa-g-mn-gerb-ta-uryad-respubl-ki-bashkor.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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