GAZ-AAA: history, description, technical specifications

Date:

2020-01-19 18:20:13

Views:

665

Rating:

2Like 0Dislike

Share:

Table of contents:

The GAZ-AAA – the car, which became the most massive pre-war three-axis model of the truck not only in the USSR but throughout the world. About it we will cover later in the article.

GAZ-AAA

American brother of the Soviet “Dragonica”

It is regrettable to admit, but the prototype of Soviet trucks, put on three axis, is the American Ford-Timken. It is worth noting that in the USA a car of this class, characterized by high permeability, was not popular, but in the Soviet Union, where problems of off-road never lost its relevance, like the truck was very helpful. Therefore, since 1931, the plant “Horn Oct», located in Nizhny Novgorod (later renamed Gorky), begins to produce from components shipped from America, the domestic copies “Timenow”.

It is Clear that long so could not continue - the country of the Soviets needed to completely own car.

“Trifonic” from the Gorky city

In 1932 the Moscow NACHI designed “trikosko" taking the base of the again the American Ford AA, who had already served as a prototype for GAZ-AA (“boss”). The results of the work on the car was transferred to the GAS for full debugging, before release in the series.

To Finish the GAZ-AAA was entrusted to Vladimir Grachev, the most talented designer of the Gorky automobile plant, but even he had to put a new truck on the conveyor (in 1934) happened three times. Each time designing the chassis of the new machine started from scratch. The third axis, which simply tried to fit to the existing lorry, refusing to settle down there.

trucks

However need to point out the fact that the two sample GAZ-AAA prior to the production model, in 1933, took part in the Karakum mileage.

In the end, the designers achieved the desired result, and the machine went into mass production. And despite the fact that externally, the GAZ-AAA from "lorry" has scored in only the third axle, it was a different machine.

The Difference between the new «treneski" old "lorry"

First of all, it should be noted that the new truck has a different frame. Since the engine is now subjected to higher loads, there is a need to improve the cooling system, so four-row radiator from the GAZ-AA was replaced by six-row and plus installed four-bladed fan. Thus, the radiator core is increased in thickness by 37 mm.

Recommended

How does the rear bushing front arm and how many it serves?

How does the rear bushing front arm and how many it serves?

The Rear bushing front arm – one of the constituent elements of the vehicle chassis. He refers to the guide elements of the suspension together with the levers endures tremendous stress with wheels. However, with this this item, there are many ...

Oil consumption in the engine. Six reasons

Oil consumption in the engine. Six reasons

It is Hardly possible to find a motorist who would not be worried about the increased oil consumption. It is especially annoying when it happens with another new motor. Here are the most common causes that result in the consumption of oil in the engi...

How does the exhaust system?

How does the exhaust system?

The exhaust System is designed to remove combustion products from the engine and output them to the environment. It also must be ensured a reduction in noise pollution to acceptable limits. Like any other complex devices, this system consists of seve...

If “lorry" spare wheel was suspended in the rear, under the frame, then GAZ-AAA, first, spare wheels became two, and secondly, they moved directly under the body where it was fixed on a hinged bracket. There the designers have set and tool box. The reason for this change was the Carter truck rear axle which is not allowed to consolidate “spare” (“spare”) in the traditional place. The body to preclude touching of the wheels of the rear truck of his body while driving on the road, was raised ten inches, and its supporting cross bars to increase strength in connection with an increase in payload has been increased in diameter.

In addition, in 1937, the Soviet three-axle truck GAZ was equipped with a more powerful engine (50 HP) instead of the old seroquelno. The secondary shaft of the auxiliary gearbox equipped with a disc brake, and the car received an additional tank for fuel capacity of 60 litres. The body was widened by 10 cm and reinforced metal frame.

GAZ-AAA model

Technical characteristics GAZ-AAA was as follows:

  • Machine size (m) – 5,335 x to 2.04 x 1.97 (length, width, height);
  • Curb weight (MT) – 2,475;
  • Occupancy cabins – 2 people;
  • Capacity (t) – 2;
  • Wheel formula – 6 to 2;
  • Base of the machine (m) – 3,2;
  • Wheel track (m) – 1,405;
  • The power unit (HP) – 504;
  • Fuel consumption – 27 l / 100 km;
  • Limit the speed of movement – 65 km/h.

Practical application of «treneski”

The GAZ-AAA – model, which is primarily intended for the army. These cars were used mainly to transport personnel and cargo. As a tractor for art. weapons “trahasch” were not good, as it lacked power. However, these trucks are perfectly suited for mounting chetvertnykh gun emplacements or anti-aircraft guns of calibre of 37 mm.

Soviet truck

In addition, based on GAZ-AAA was created self-propelled gun SU-1-12 76-mm cannon, armored cars middle class BA-6 and BA-10, machine repair PARM and PM “type a" radio RTBF, and a variety of vans, tanks, kinopremiya installation, agitators and fire trucks.

The End of the pipeline life

In 1943, Gorky automobile plant came under bombardment by German aircraft and was virtually destroyed. For the first time during the war GAS was forced to stop their work.

Despite the problems associated with world war two, the company was fairly quickly restored and continued to produce much needed for a country at war cars. However, after the reconstruction the production of GAZ-AAA wasdiscontinued. And the role of a two-ton truck with high cross after the war began to play a two-axle, equipped with all-wheel drive, GAS-63.

Since 1934 gorkovchan were produced 37 373 machine. Of them till our days survived only three instances.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://www.tostpost.com/ar/cars/20742-gaz-aaa.html

BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/a-tamab-l/38354-gaz-aaa-g-storyya-ap-sanne-tehn-chnyya-haraktarystyk.html

DE: https://www.tostpost.com/de/autos/37933-gas-aaa-geschichte-beschreibung-technische-daten.html

ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/coches/37709-gaz-aaa-historia-descripci-n-caracter-sticas-t-cnicas.html

HI: https://www.tostpost.com/hi/cars/22386-gaz.html

JA: https://www.tostpost.com/ja/cars/20367-gaz-aaa.html

KK: https://www.tostpost.com/kk/avtomobil-der/38741-gaz-aaa-aza-stan-tarihy-sipattamasy-tehnikaly-sipattamalary.html

PL: https://www.tostpost.com/pl/samochody/40340-gaz-aaa-historia-opis-dane-techniczne.html

PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/carros/39973-g-s-aaa-hist-ria-descri-o-caracter-sticas-t-cnicas.html

TR: https://www.tostpost.com/tr/arabalar/35216-gaz-aaa-tarih-e-tan-m-teknik-zellikler.html

UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/avtomob-l/39146-gaz-aaa-stor-ya-opis-tehn-chn-harakteristiki.html

ZH: https://www.tostpost.com/zh/cars/19700-gaz-aaa.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

Comments (0)

This article has no comment, be the first!

Add comment

Related News

"IZH 350 Planeta Sport" – frisky Soviet bike

it is believed that of the entire line of Soviet motorcycles "IZH" truly sporty just one. It is easy to guess that it was "IZH 350 Planeta Sport".History motorcycleIn 1973 the factory "Izhmash" was made a real breakthrough: the li...

Motorcycle Aprilia Pegaso 650: specifications, reviews

Motorcycle Aprilia Pegaso 650: specifications, reviews

Italian motorcycle Aprilia Pegaso 650 is considered a legend of the Italian automotive industry. His power, grace and speed have conquered more than one freedom-loving heart. By nature he is like the people living in Italy: a syno...

Towing on the flexible coupling rules. Sling towing. Towing car

Towing on the flexible coupling rules. Sling towing. Towing car

there are three types of towing operations. This information was given in a driving school. There is towing on the flexible coupling, rigid, method of partial loading. The most common – it is flexible. Hard use under adverse...

Vibration at speeds of 100-120 km/h: the main causes

Vibration at speeds of 100-120 km/h: the main causes

Any driver highly alarming situation when there is a vibration at speeds of 100-120 km/h on the steering wheel or on the body. And it is not only uncomfortable sensation, though I must say, these symptoms – a rather unpleasa...

"Honda NSX": review, specifications, pictures and reviews

“Honda NSX” – Japanese sports car that was manufactured in two generations. The first model appeared in 90-m to year. 2015 is the second generation of the sports car data. For what this car is so loved by the rac...

Should I buy a ATV

Should I buy a ATV "Stealth": reviews, models, specifications, characteristics

ATV – is not only a modern vehicle, beloved by fans travelling on the road, but also a reliable ATV that can overcome even the most difficult routes. the brand “Stealth” is one of the few in the Russian market, w...