Angiomyolipoma kidney: whether it is for life, causes, symptoms and treatment

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2018-04-01 20:35:20

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How is angiomyolipoma the kidneys if it is for life? This condition implies the involvement in the pathological process layers of fat, muscle, and epithelium of the kidney. More a benign tumor consists of fat.

As a rule, angiomyolipoma apply to the kidneys. The disease can affect any age but in older people it is far more common. The risk groups include people aged 40 to 60 years. It should be noted that cases are recorded more often in women. How serious disease and it eliminates angiomyolipoma kidneys? Treatment and danger of disease will be described in this article. If timely started therapy, the pathology can be eliminated completely.

angiomyolipoma kidney threat for life

Type of disease

Angiomyolipoma – a benign tumour in the kidney. The disease is also got another name - "renal hamartoma". The tumor belongs to the category of mesenchymal pathologies affecting soft tissue.

Differentiates between two forms of pathology: primary sporadic and genetic form of the disease.

In the first case the tumor affects the body by itself without genetic factors, and in the second case, the leading role of heredity.

There is Also a completely separate disease of Bourneville-Pringle, or tuberous sclerosis. While it notes the kidney, but also points and other symptoms.

In the case of tumor localization in the left or right kidney diagnosed unilateral lesion. If the pathology is diagnosed in both kidneys, doctors speak about the bilateral form. Unilateral form develops in 75% of cases.

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In Addition, angiomyolipoma can be typical and atypical.

In a typical form of the tumor to a greater extent contains muscle tissue or body fat, which in medical practice is far more common.

In case of atypical form of adipose tissue there. This makes it difficult therapy. Because fat tissue is removed with minimal consequences. Also this form is more difficult to diagnose. In this case, the probability of erroneous differentiation of benign and malignant tumors.

angiomyolipoma kidney treatment and danger

Affected with the disease?

As a rule, in this disease in the pathological process involved the brain and the cortical layer of the kidney. The tumor contributes to the formation of capsules, which is fenced off from the healthy tissue.

What is the consequence of such a disease as angiomyolipoma kidneys (left and right kidneys)? Dangerous in that it develops in a particular scenario. This happens in parallel influence of negative factors, for example improper therapy or the presence of additional pathologies in the kidney.

A Neoplasm can grow into the inferior Vena cava, lymph nodes, nearby, or perirenal signet. In some cases, affected and vessels that can burst and provoke hemorrhages.

Angiomyolipoma kidney left and right kidney dangerous

Many people wonder what angiomyolipoma threat? Often diagnosed twisting of the vessels. So there are spirals, gaps which can cause intense internal bleeding, threatening the life of the patient. The blood enters the abdominal cavity and bottled it. The vascular wall, which contain tissue muscles become thick and round, as muscle tissue is partially or fully reborn in the connective. As a result of marked perforation which threaten to aneurysm and other dangerous complications.

angiomyolipoma a benign tumor in the kidney

Cause of disease

The development of the disease may be due to completely different reasons.

To a number of precipitating factors could be considered:

  • Pregnancy. The appearance of the tumor depends on the hormonal background. As we know, women during gestation increases the level of estrogen and progesterone, which can serve as the impetus for the development of the disease.
  • Genetic basis. As mentioned above, this pathology can occur in the presence of the disease of Bourneville - Pringle. This disease is genetic. Scientists have discovered the genes that can be inherited.
  • A Variety of pathological processes in the kidneys, which along with other factors may trigger the appearance of the tumor. Therapy in this case involves removal of all related diseases.
  • Display other tumors. For example, developing angiofibroma. This pathology meet often enough. Described in the article, the disease begins to develop under its influence.

Symptoms

How is angiomyolipoma kidneys? Dangerous than the disease? If timely treatment, the disease can be eliminated. But the insidiousness of the disease is that in the early stages, the symptoms may wear a worn out character. Symptoms become evident when growth of the tumor.

angiomyolipoma than dangerous

A number of symptoms shouldranked:

  • A Feeling of heaviness in the region of the left or right kidney and spine. Discomfort may occur in the abdomen and lower back. Pain can be a pulling, aching or dull. They are characterized by a greater intensity when cornering, and other movements. This is due to local hemorrhage.
  • Jump in blood pressure. They can occur for no apparent reason and quite often.
  • Blood in the urine.

If the tumor becomes large, it can be detected by palpation.

The consequences of disease

If the therapy was not conducted in a timely manner, there may be consequences, threatening the patient's life. In the first instance, the rupture of blood vessels and bleeding can occur peritonitis. With extensive hemorrhage in the abdomen there is a risk of fatal outcome.

What is fraught with angiomyolipoma kidneys? Threat whether it is for life in case acquires a large size? In this case, the tumor may put pressure on neighboring organs, interfering with their full work. For example, in lesions of the right kidney is pressed, the Appendix and even the liver. The tumor may rupture, which also is a threat to life.

Another major complication is necrosis or death. The kidneys simply stop working.

Do Not forget that a benign tumor can degenerate into a malignant tumor.

angiomyolipoma prognosis and survival

Diagnostics

Angiomyolipoma kidney (causes, symptoms, treatment of which is described in this article) requires a timely diagnosis. For effective therapy should undergo examination.

In the first place recommended an ultrasound examination, which will help to identify the tumor. In some cases the expedient is conducting magnetic resonance imaging.

High degree of efficiency has a General analysis of blood and urine. It is able to display the status of the urinary system.

Also, the method of biopsy. To determine the nature of tumors in the kidneys take the fluid in the study with the method of surgery or puncture. This method makes it possible to diagnose the presence of cancer.

Angiomyolipoma kidney symptoms causes treatment

Medications

There is evidence of high efficiency of some drugs that belong to the group of inhibitors. After the course, which lasts a year, in some cases, the tumor may shrink in size twice.

If there is very rapid growth of angiomyolipoma, resorting to surgical method.

With regard to the treatment of folk ways, it often does not give any results.

Operational techniques

Operated by Lee angiomyolipoma the kidneys if it is for life if requires surgery? In some cases it is a threat and requires urgent removal.

On the basis of results of diagnostic procedures, the specialist developed an individual treatment plan, which must take into account such important factors as the stage at which the development of the tumor, its size and location.

In accordance with modern standards in the field of Oncology, tumor, diameter greater than 4 cm, is eliminated by expectant methods. This method is based on periodic monitoring of the patient. The patient is shown holding ultrasound and radiographic diagnostics once a year.

The size of the tumor more than 4 cm requires radical treatment.

In Addition to the threshold size, the indication for operative intervention is:

  • Severe clinic disease with the progress of malignant symptoms;
  • The rapid expansion of tumors;
  • The presence of renal disease, which becomes chronic;
  • Recurrent hematuria.

In the practice of oncologists in surgical intervention implies the use of the following techniques:

  • Resection of a particular part of the kidney that is affected benign tumor. This operation is able to preserve the body.
  • Embolization. In this method, the artery is entered, a special unit. Artery nourishes angiomyolipoma. This tool contributes to the overlap of the lumen of the vessel. This technique acts as a preparatory stage before surgical intervention. In rare cases, embolization is an independent method of therapy.
  • Enucleation. During the operation, the surgeon removed the tumor without damaging the kidney tissues nearby.
  • Cryoablation. This is an innovative way of eliminating tumors by exposure to low temperature. This method of treatment is applicable only when large amounts of tumor.
  • Absolute partial nephrectomy. With a significant size of the tumor, the surgeon takes the decision to completely remove the body.
  • Laparoscopy. This method implies the implementation of several punctures, which give the opportunity to enter into the body of the camera and manipulators.

Forecast

If angiomyolipoma? Prognosis and survival rates are improving. The tumor belongs to the category of benign tumors located in the capsule. This explains the favorable outcome of treatment. In the majority of patients after surgery there is a complete recovery.

Conclusion

How is angiomyolipoma the kidneys if it is for life, described in this article. Pathology refers to the number of serious diseases, but amenable to therapy. The main thing is a diagnosis and carrying out the correct treatment.


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BE: https://www.tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/4461-angiomiolipoma-nyrk-nebyaspechnaya-yana-dlya-zhyccya-prychyny-s-mptomy.html

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ES: https://www.tostpost.com/es/la-salud/4464-angiomiolipoma-ri-ones-peligroso-si-es-para-la-vida-causas-s-ntomas-y-.html

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PT: https://www.tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/4462-angiomiolipoma-renal-perigoso-se-ela-para-a-vida-causas-sintomas-e-tra.html

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UK: https://www.tostpost.com/uk/zdorov-ya/4464-angiomiolipoma-nirki-chi-nebezpechna-vona-dlya-zhittya-prichini-simpto.html

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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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