The Moscow economy: the main industry

In terms of gross national product of the country share capital is more than 20%. In Moscow there are the head offices of major companies of different sectors. Despite the fact that the direct extractive and manufacturing industries can be in the processing of raw materials or production, in the capital make the decisions top managers and the Board of Directors. According to the Russian legislation, in such institutions, a large proportion of the tax payments falls on the capital budget. Many sectors of the economy of Moscow work on the scheme. In nominal terms, the budget is the main city of Russia more than the sum of all budgets of, for example, put together the Baltic republics or Ukraine. However, it is three times less than in new York.

Touching on this subject, it is necessary to recall the situation with Ukraine. Due to conflicts with this country, the economy of Moscow in some moments began to experience some difficulties, but policy carefully monitor the situation and make every effort not to allow her to go out of control.

Population, businesses and other important facilities

In Moscow, focused enterprises of the military-industrial complex. The capital of the country is the largest engineering and design center. Most of the enterprises with direct foreign capital have their headquarters in Moscow. There are also embassies of all the countries with which Russia established diplomatic relations.

The number of retail businesses per capita capital is among the five leading cities in the world. The Ministry of economy of Moscow constantly emphasizes. According to research by Forbes, the stores have name prefixes like mega-, super-, and the end of the Mall, most are concentrated in the capital of Russia and adjacent territories near the Moscow ring road. Also, according to studies of the same edition, the largest number of billionaires live in Moscow.

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Tourism

Moscow's Economy is firmly based on tourism. It is worth noting that this industry is actively developing. By 2015, more than 5 million foreign tourists crossing the border of the Russian Federation, Moscow is the main purpose of the stay. The annual economic, business, cultural and sports forums contributes to the construction of new hotel complexes, the lack of which is keenly felt in the so-called “high” the tourist season. Of course, Moscow's economy is stronger for it.

Significant enterprises

Among the enterprises, the share of contributions that in the budget of both the regional and Federal most high, it is possible to note such organizations:

• Moscow oil refinery.
• "Avtoframos" (the production car "Renault").
• "Tryokhgornaya manufactory".
• "moschimpharmpreparaty" to them. Semashko.
• The"Red October".
• "the Mouth-Front".
• The Likhachev Plant.
• The lender.
• Moscow plant “Board”.
• Moscow tire plant.

Transport

The Moscow city Economy is growing due to the fact that the capital city has a developing infrastructure. According to the decisions of the government, construction of shops and commercial complexes for providing the population with necessities within walking distance. Along with a lot of cargo and passenger railway lines, and rivers, most of which are tributaries of the Moscow river, the most acute problem of transport accessibility of separate parts of the city. The condition of the possibility of roads built in the last century, do not meet the requirements of a modern metropolis. Emerging junction only temporarily reduce the problem of permanent congestion. Professionals, called to solve questions of this nature are encouraged to seek resources for the introduction of new types of urban transport, including intercity trains, trams and light rail.

Metro station

The Moscow metro is referred to as a separate territory in the city. Undoubtedly, without this form of transport to introduce the modern capital it is impossible. Thanks to him, the balance between motorists and pedestrians, which allows you to not lead the situation on the roads of the metropolis to critical. Moscow's economy is slightly dependent on this kind of movement, but the presence of a huge underground says about the development of the city.