Types of packaging. Packaging of the product, its functions, types and characteristics

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2018-03-18 11:56:19

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Each of us knows what packaging. But not all understand that it is not only to give the presentation of the product and more comfortable transportation. Some types of packaging are needed solely to protect the product from mechanical damage. Other – for giving attractive appearance, etc. Let us look at this matter and consider not only principal, but also the functions of packaging.packaging

Requirements

You Need to pay attention to the fact that a piece of paper, inverting, say, set, it's not a package. This is due to the fact that it put forward clear requirements. The main of them – reliability. In fact, packaging has to maintain its mechanical strength and stability over time. In addition, the negligible impact should not lead to damage to the product. Another important requirement-security. To achieve it is obtained by applying coatings. By the way, you need to remember that the coating must not be toxic, as when disposing of unacceptable damage to the environment. Simply put, the packaging must be environmentally friendly. Still makes sense to speak about the aesthetic properties. Any packaging, especially gift, not meant to discourage, moreover, it should attract attention. Thus, it is easy to conclude that there are different types of packaging that are used in certain cases. Now about this talk.

Three packages

Direct product receptacle – primary, it is the internal packaging. You should pay attention to what it should be anyway. Its main goal-is to protect the product from mechanical damage. For example, when buying a set of glasses, you notice that they have a cardboard box with partitions. It partitions protect products from contact with each other, which creates the basic security.

cartonThere is still an external package. If to cite as an example the same glasses, it's boxes that allows you to keep the overall integrity of the product. Sometimes it may not be, but if you buy something valuable, it will have. The latter species – transport packaging. Its essence lies in the fact that it is a number of already packaged products. For example, 20 sets of glasses 6 pieces each. As you can see, all types of packaging required and each takes a role.

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Consumer packaging and transport packaging

The first group should include the packages which are created for the average consumer, that is for you. In most cases it is all the household appliances and goods, moreover, can be used for further storage of the product. In most cases, types of packaging (consumer) can be divided into several small subgroups: food, beverages, medicines and other pharmaceutical products as well as for personal hygiene products and cosmetics.

plastic packagingNot everyone of us is familiar with the concept of "transport packaging", which is also a kind of packaging. It is used either for large goods or for large numbers of products. Almost always applies only to the transportation of products from one plant to another. The recipient usually does not see, as when unloading, it remains with the sender.

Public and military packaging

The First type is most applicable in various government and private institutions. These include schools, prisons, hospitals, etc. it is Possible to say that such packages are most suitable for storage and transportation of food products. For the most part, while providing large groups of people, products or medicines. For example, in the consumer packaging placed cargo for humanitarian aid.

packagingIt is Easy to guess that military packaging is required for storage and transportation of products intended for the armed forces of the country. However, in this case some requirements are neglected, for example, the aesthetic appearance and environmental friendliness. At the same time, the safety and the possible storage time play a decisive role. In this case, the packaging can be made of wood, plastic, etc. and now let's go ahead and consider a few interesting details.

Packaging gift: requirements and features

Each of us once bought a gift. Agree, always want to buy colorful, bright and attractive packaging which will cause only the best emotions. As it should be, so we can talk about what such packaging should attract attention. In most cases, allowed the use of special coatings that will make the wrapper more pleasant to look at. As to the material from which made packaging gift, it may be different. In most cases, this is paper with original logo or polyethylene, which is pre-painted. If we are talking about the box, it is made of cardboard, and on top of it to apply any drawing, or just it is made in various colors. Cardboard can be fat, designer, plain or coated. Play an important role and bows, which can not be attributed to the packaging. They are used to achieve the desired aesthetic goals.

packaging gift

Vacuum packaging

In everyday life with such packages facing each of us. Despite the fact that they are widespread, often they can be found in the food industry. We all know that oxygen acts as oxidant substances. To prevent rapid bacterial growth and spoilage of food are placed last in vacuum packaging. Of course, you can say that the basic required – integrity. If air still will be the benefit of such protection no. But again - it's a disposable packaging, so as to create a vacuum requires a special apparatus. As material we use a special package or container. When it is placed in the product, from there the air is evacuated. So it is stored for some time. Once you open the vacuum packaging can be recycled. Interesting also that such approach allows to save a large amount of nutrients.

vacuum packaging

About the protective function of packaging

The article mentioned protective functions. Through special packaging the monitor is protected from mechanical damage, chips & ndash; from contact with moist air, processors – from electric discharges, etc. Agree, no one desires to buy sugar, which had previously been wet, and it turned into a "brick". Let its properties have largely remained the same, but the packaging its purpose is not fulfilled. And it will alienate the consumer. In addition, whether it's cardboard packaging or plastic, it should not be too easy to open. This is done in order that the consumer, who came to the store, could not open and try the product or replace it. It so happens that you need to protect people and the environment from the product. For example, household cleaning products provides for special containers, and cardboard packaging here will not pass. The same applies to other similar products.

soft packaging

Conclusion

Here we have considered we are interested in the topic. You need to understand that plastic packaging, cardboard or plastic needs to perform its functions. For some products protection from mechanical damage, for other undesirable ingress of air, a third something else. For example, soft package is preferred for transportation and storage of electronics, for example, PC components, TVs, etc. In other cases, a polyethylene or cardboard (as packaging for gifts, etc.). Sometimes need plastic packaging. For example, bleaching agents, electrolyte, acid and other liquids should only be in sealed plastic containers.

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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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