Why the need for a means of expression in the Russian language

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2018-06-04 10:00:29

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One of the skills of language training that should receive the pupils in the learning process, - the ability to analyze a literary text, to determine what are the expressive means the author managed to make of his expression.

This is one of the requirements of the program, causing the greatest difficulties for students in literature classes. Trying to make it easy for them, I will try to enumerate the means of expression, to give them the very brief description, to give the simplest (non fiction texts) examples.

Why the need For means of expression? To make it brighter, more colorful, more emotional. In order to give the text of the author's identity, to convey the most subtle nuances of thoughts or images. Think about which of these proposals more accurately conveys the author's attitude to the subject? We built a hut. We built a hut as big as a real house. It is noticeable that AIDS help not just to recognize the magnitude of the subject, but do it very clearly.

One of the methods of creating artistic text is anaphora or unity of command. (I don't like it when it rains. I don't like it when the sun shines. I don't love). Anaphora are needed in order to convey the essence, the quintessence of thought or text.

To Allocate a certain idea in the text helps epiphora - a single ending sentences. It can be lexical (a single word repeated) or semantic (synonym repeats). (She gave me life. Now she wants to ruin my life).

Using some means of expression, can give his speech, the ironic value, to emphasize the comic, a caricature of the character. Helps to this grotesque. Perhaps one of the most prominent and well-known grotesque images Kashchey the Immortal.

Expressive Means help to Express their attitude to the subject, without mentioning directly his qualities. This helps irony (allegory). (The food Choices were endless: potatoes, potatoes and more potatoes.)

The Exaggeration in literature is called hyperbole. It also aims to enhance the expressiveness of speech. (A million times I called him, but he never picked it up).

In contrast to the hyperbole litotes use understatement. Quite popular today vulgar expression “The floor» built by litty.

Comparison in the literature - the reception speaks for itself. It is an allegory, which establishes the similarity between the two phenomena. In comparison is the main way in which the meaning of statements and the join using Union image additional. (Head, like a huge copper bell).

To Connect the unconnected in the text to enhance the way allows an oxymoron. The difficulty of its use lies in the fact that the image must be connected opposite in meaning of the concept. (Enough lips man hot snow. The Bank stood cold boiling water.)

To Highlight the most significant of said helps inversion or, in other words - reverse the order of words. The closer to the beginning of the sentence is the word, so it is important. Compare: I went to the store. The store I went. Went to the store I.

In the Russian language there is such a thing as neologisms. And means of expression allow the use of occasionalisms (words of author). Sholokhov's Brick blush Mayakovsky Rancor, the Northerner - Lazarev (color). The main task of occasionalisms is accuracy. Here are examples of modern neologisms that appeared as the author, but is now known to many: Google bot (robot), Claudia (keyboard).

It is Impossible in one article to enumerate all the means of expression: they are taught for years in school, on the philological faculty. We can only list some of them (which I did) and to encourage people to learn Russian language at least in order to convey their thoughts juicy, easy to understand, emotionally.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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