The label is the... Information and signs on the labels

In our article we will talk about what the label is, where it came from, we will also mention its types. The paper describes also the information that is specified on the tags.

Label - what's that?

The Word “etiquette” borrowed from the French language. Translated as "inscription" or "label".

The very first prototypes of labels that have been discovered by archaeologists, was tags from pieces of leather on the vessels of wine. This finding dates back to the end of the II Millennium BC, the information on the label of this kind reported place of harvest, the variety, the taste (sour or sweet), age and by whom it was produced. The need for this came about because all vessels were the same shape. Understand what the contents without opening and without trying, it was difficult. To violate the integrity of the packaging was inappropriate. Then came the idea to put information on a piece of leather and attach to the bottle. With the advent of trade routes and transportation of goods over long distances labels greatly facilitates implementation. The first tag was a simple rectangular shape.

After 1820, the form began to change. Winemakers wanted to give your product a personality. In the end, the stickers have appeared in the form of a crown, grapes or leaf of a plant. The label has become a sign of individuality. Over time, information about place of farming of the grapes are removed, leaving only the year of harvest, wine type and manufacturer. In 1880 appeared the first colored tags. And in 1883, labels and stickers began to be used for other types of products.

Further use of the label

The Following who have become such a way to convey information, were merchants of fruits and vegetables. With the evolution of the labels was developed and a method of applying information on the product. First the test tubes just tied a piece of rope and fixed with wax. Later, the product label was glued directly onto the wood. As adhesives were used of various handy tools. Later, the glue began to buy from the masters, which specializes on its production. Almost disappeared goods on which no label. It has become a must for trading.

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In 1935, the us entrepreneur Stanton Avery invented the first self-adhesive sticker. Early information on the label applied manually. Mass printing began in the 1980's. The order was for party champagne since 1820 it had increased to 2 million bottles a year.

The Classification label for the importance of information on them

For the importance of printed information with time tag divided into four categories.

1. Information label is a tag, which contained data about the product name, contents, size, date of manufacture, shelf life, the storage condition.
2. A Descriptive label told you how to operate the product, gave recommendations for care, informed about security measures at operation.
3. Carries Identifying information about the manufacturer.
4. Propaganda is an additional is and talks about the benefits and uniqueness of the product.

In today's time developed by another label. This device is in the form of diagrams, secure housing. Information it carries is strictly confidential. Used most often at checkpoints and protect important objects.

With the development and the need to put on the product information began appearing in legislative acts prescribing the requirements to the product tags.

Established standards, strictly regulating the requirements for labels. Regulatory requirements were mentioned which paper is allowed to print labels, what kind of paint should be used, what lacquer it is acceptable to laminate the paper product. The regulations prescribe what must be print quality and font size. Appeared mandatory conditions concerning the centering and alignment of the information applied. The indents from the edges of the paper products not paid attention to. Made up of a table providing the dimensions of the labels for each item.

Types of labels by product type

The Following amendments in the bills of different countries have regulations about mandatory information that should be applied to the label.

Commodity labels were divided into four categories, by type of product:

• Food;
• Clothing and footwear;
• Hardware and devices;
• Packages.

Information on the label of the product

Information on the label of food products must contain information similar to the following:

• The name of the product;
• A listing of all components used in the manufacture;
• Nutritional and energy value;
• Information about the producer's country and the manufacturer (name, address);
• Weight of the product;
• Date of manufacture, storage conditions and period;
• Bar code
• The designation of the standard, GOST or other act, which corresponds to the product;
• Specifies the presence or absence of food additives, colorants, flavors, flavor enhancers and odor, genetically modified objects.

Tags on things

With products in the clothing category it was much more difficult. Tag onthings, in addition to the signature of the trademark, information about the country of origin, size, composition of raw materials and the warranty must contain the following information:

• If this clothes it reflects the percentage of natural and chemical raw materials. And in each element of the product: the top, the bottom and lining;
• If we are talking about shoes, the manufacturer needs to display information about the type of material used for the top, bottom and inner lining.

Things made out of leather, adds information about size, weight and thickness. Fur products should contain information about the type of fur (natural or painted) and the method of processing pelts.

But progress does not stand still. There are more new materials, the diversity of types of finishes. The manufacturer is trying to protect the product from deformation and rapid loss of species due to wrong operation. But the recommendations for care, cleaning methods and proper storage can look like a multi-volume publishers, and in the presence of a standard tag size. To ease such a difficult task was developed by the graphic character sets which contained sufficient information for use and maintenance.

Symbols are placed on a separate label attached to the product. After a series of changes, improvements and innovations appeared the international standard labeling care products.

Signs on the labels has acquired a standard form, familiar and recognizable.

Tag on the wash

Symbols for washing are a kind of water containers. The figures indicate the permissible water temperature. Standard ranges from 30 °C to 95 °C.

The Hand dropped into the water, warns that required only hand wash at a temperature not exceeding 40 °C. the Product with this sign must be carefully to wring out without twisting. The presence of the features under the capacity warns of the delicacy of the wash. If features two, the wash cycle needs to be particularly sensitive when the water temperature is not above 30 °C. a Cross on the container indicates that the product must not be wet, allowed dry clean only.

Drying and Ironing

Information about the drying of the product takes the form of a square. Inside it caused hell (vertical or horizontal), that is, it is necessary to dry the product in a vertical or horizontal position. The presence of two features near the first reports that the product is not to pressing.

Recommendations for use are depicted in the form of iron. Cross - a warning that it is prohibited. The temperature of Ironing is expressed by dots. One corresponds to 110 °C, two 150 °C, three 200 °C.

Whitening

Marking for bleaching has the form of a triangle. Crossed on the prohibition of the use of such funds.

If the figure plotted two parallel lines, then use only oxygen bleaches. Lack of signs inside the triangle permits the use of chlorine agents.

Conclusion

Marks on the labels present in all the types implemented to date products.

By Purchasing any product, it is enough to view the information on the sticker. Correctly reading the information on the label, you will take care of your health and the health of your loved people.