Semen analysis: when it is shown?

Semen Analysis — a fairly common method of diagnosis. It is frequently used to test reproductive functions of the male body, but it can also indicate a number of diseases of the genitourinary system. The procedure is quite simple and it is performed in many modern hospitals.

Semen Analysis: when is it needed?

Most often the reason for this analysis lies in the inability of the partners to have a baby. It is worth noting that about infertility doctors begin to speak only in that case, if after a year of regular sex (without contraception) pregnancy still does not occur.

It is Worth noting that if you suspect infertility examinations and tests must pass both partners — the only way to find out the exact cause, make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment. Semen analysis — is one of the simplest and most effective ways to determine the ability of the male body to reproduce a child.

But infertility is not the only reason for such studies. A semen analysis can be assigned and in that case, if you suspect any hormone imbalances. In addition, the semen analysis can detect the presence of health problems such as prostate disease and testicular a violation of in the structure of the urethra and deferent ducts.

Preparation for the semen analysis

It is Worth noting that holding a semen analysis requires a man of some preparation:

• Within four days prior to analysis need to stop any sex, including Masturbation.
• Just a few days prior to the examination it is necessary to abandon the use of alcoholic beverages — may not even beer.
• If you are taking any medicines, you should inform the doctor — perhaps for a few days the treatment will have to cancel or postpone the semen analysis.
• Just a few days before delivery samples should not visit baths and saunas. It is not recommended to take hot baths. The best choice in such cases is a shower.

It Should be noted that breaking any of these rules can directly affect the quality of semen — thus, test results, and the diagnosis will be incorrect.

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Semen Analysis: what does it include?

As a rule, the delivery of the semen is carried out in specialized clinics. Sperm in most cases you get after Masturbation. The process is quick and painless. In addition, the ejaculate can be obtained after interrupted sexual intercourse, but this method is rarely used.

It is Worth noting that when testing it is best to abstain from using condoms, since contact with latex can change the state of the sperm.

Some men prefer to receive samples at home. A number of clinics that allow this method, although it is not considered optimal, because the sperm need to get to the lab.

Analysis of semen: how to decrypt the data?

Transcript of results it is best to give your doctor. But some data may be considered independently. The first mention about the amount of semen — under normal condition it should not be less than 3 – 5 ml.

It is Very important to sperm count — normally 1 ml of semen should account for from 60 to 120 million male germ cells. Reduction of sperm count can be a symptom of different diseases.

Semen analysis also allows to determine the sperm motility, which is very important for those couples who are trying to get pregnant. Normally, the amount of active, motile cells must be at least 60 – 70%.

Of Course, the laboratory tests consider other features — it's the color of semen, and the presence of any external impurities (such as blood), as well as the speed of movement of spermatozoa, liquefaction time of the sample, etc. On the basis of the obtained data, the doctor can put a diagnosis and prescribe a course of treatment. Although it should be noted that semen analysis is only a part of diagnosis, so it is likely that you will need and additional research.